To make them last, keep them in a cool, dry place. Before taking these medications, check with your healthcare provider if you have or have had:. Some research has found that taking NSAIDs early in your pregnancy may increase your risk for miscarriage , but more studies are necessary. You should also talk to your healthcare provider about the safety of using an NSAID if you consume three or more alcoholic beverages a day or if you take blood-thinning medication.
NSAIDs can be great for relieving pain caused by inflammation, and many are available over the counter. Ibuprofen and acetaminophen are drugs for mild to moderate pain.
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Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Side effects. Stomach problems. Heart complications. When to seek medical attention. Less common side effects include: ulcers of the oesophagus food pipe rectal irritation if suppositories are used heart failure hyperkalaemia high levels of potassium in the blood reduced kidney function confusion bronchospasm difficulty breathing skin rash skin irritation, reddening, itching or rash if skin products are used, such as a cream.
NSAIDs can provide relief While NSAIDs can potentially cause many side effects — some of which may be serious or life-threatening — if prescribed under the right conditions and used as instructed, they can be of great benefit. Risk factors include: increasing age side effects are more common in people aged 65 years and over asthma previous or current gastrointestinal problems such as ulcers, bleeding or Helicobacter pylori infection the germ that can cause ulcers having particular heart problems for example, heart failure , high blood pressure, diabetes or kidney disease drinking alcohol taking high doses of NSAIDs taking NSAIDs for more than a few days at a time a previous allergic reaction to NSAIDs taking certain other medicines while taking NSAIDs.
NSAIDs can cause kidney failure when they are combined with ACE inhibitors medicines used to treat heart problems and high blood pressure and diuretics medicines to remove excess fluid. NSAIDs can oppose the effects of medicines for heart failure and high blood pressure and stop them working effectively, including ACE inhibitors, beta blockers and diuretics. When combined with another type of NSAID including low-dose aspirin or with a corticosteroid medicine for example, prednisolone NSAIDs increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding.
Stop taking your NSAID and seek advice from your doctor immediately if you develop: swollen ankles difficulty breathing black stools dark, coffee-coloured vomit. Other general suggestions when taking or planning to take NSAIDs include: Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about any other medical conditions you have or other medicines you take or plan to take , including over-the-counter and complementary medicines , such as herbal remedies and vitamin supplements.
Discuss your concerns with your doctor. Explore different ways to manage your pain. For example, you could try physical therapies or a different medicine that might be less likely to cause side effects for example, paracetamol, anti-inflammatory creams.
If you need to keep taking NSAIDs, your doctor may be able to prescribe other drugs to help manage some of the side effects. Medications , Musculoskeletal Australia. Medication information , Australian Rheumatology Association. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? Yes No. View all medications. Related information. Support groups Arthritis Australia.
The Gut Foundation. The Commission on Human Medicines has now confirmed there is no clear evidence that using ibuprofen to treat symptoms such as a high temperature makes coronavirus worse.
You can take paracetamol or ibuprofen to treat symptoms of coronavirus. Try paracetamol first if you can, as it has fewer side effects than ibuprofen and is the safer choice for most people.
NSAIDs are available as tablets, capsules, suppositories capsules inserted into the bottom , creams, gels and injections. Some can be bought over the counter from pharmacies, while others need a prescription.
They're all similarly effective, although you may find a particular one works best for you. NSAIDs might not necessarily need to be avoided in these cases, but they should only be used on the advice of a healthcare professional as there may be a higher risk of side effects. These tend to be more common if you're taking high doses for a long time, or you're elderly or in poor general health.
If you get any troublesome side effects, stop taking your medicine and tell your doctor. This can affect how well either medicine works and increase the risk of side effects.
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