Notify me of new posts by email. Created with Sketch. The top 6 reasons for the decline and downfall of Mughal Empire in India is given below: 1. Previous: Previous post: Who were the Sayyid Brothers? Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Search for:. Recent Posts What is Animation? Get Started for Free Download App. More Later Mughals Questions Q1. Who plundered the peacock throne of Shah Jahan? Who was the main inspirator of the Young Bengal Movement?
Choose the battle fought in between Robert Clive and Siraj-ud-daula. Who was the first puppet Mughal Emperor? Who laid the foundation of the city of 'Din Panah' on the banks of river Yamuna? The custom of 'Sati' was banned through legislation in the year. State Demand under the Permanent Settlement was fixed on :. In , Persian General Nadir shah invaded Delhi and looted their wealth. Even in Punjab, Sikhs were also a major threat for the Mughals. All these invasions made the Mughals virtually bankrupt and they lost their power completely.
Mughal Kingdom was reduced to an area miles long and miles wide near Delhi within years after the death of Aurangzeb. The rise of the British power was the main reason of the decline of the Mughals. The British took full advantage of the weakness of the Mughals and gradually increased their power. The British expanded the territory under their control with the help of their superior administration and organization.
They also had clear military advantage because of Industrial development in England The British had better weapons, superior war techniques and a well-trained and disciplined army. The British possessed a strong naval force.
The result was that by the British took over Delhi and placed Shah Alam under British protection with a pension. The degeneration of the rulers had also led to the moral degeneration of the nobility. Under the early Mughals, the nobles performed useful functions and distinguished themselves both in war and peace.
But the elite under the later Mughals was more interested in worldly pursuit and self-enhancement. The nobles who had once been talented men with integrity, honesty, and loyalty, turned selfish and deceitful. Growth of hostile and rival clique in the court also undermined the strength of the government. Widespread corruption in the administration started and taking bribes became common.
One of the most potent causes of the fall of the Mughal Empire was the deterioration and demoralization of the army. The military had not only become inefficient but also lacked in training, discipline and cohesion. The army was out-dated in regard to equipment. As the weakening of the nobles occurred, so did the army.
This was because of the soldiers, instead of identifying and uniting as Mughal Indians, identified themselves with different ethnic groups like Persian, Afghans and Central Asians. The Mughals had no navy and only maintained small ships that were no match for the well- equipped ships of the foreign traders. It was this weakness that the French and the British used to their advantage, and were eventually able to establish their control over India. Another factor contributing to the decline was the financial position of the Mughals , which had become deplorable.
The war of successions, rebellions and luxurious style of living had depleted the once enormous treasury and had led to financial bankruptcy. During the time of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire had expanded to reach its maximum size. This vast area had become impossible for one ruler to control and govern from one centre.
Question No. The Mughal state in the days of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shahjahan was basically a secular state. Its stability was essentially founded on the policy of noninterference with the religious beliefs and customs of the people, fostering of friendly relations between Hindus and Muslims.
Aurangzeb made an attempt to reverse the secular policy by imposing the jizyah tax imposed on non-Muslim people , destroying many of the Hindu temples in the north, and putting certain restrictions on the Hindus. Amicable relations with the Rajput and other Hindu nobles and chiefs were soon restored. Both the Hindu and the Muslim nobles, zamindars , and chiefs ruthlessly oppressed and exploited the common people irrespective of their religion.
Aurangzeb left the Empire with many problems unsolved, the situation was further worsened by the ruinous wars of succession, which followed his death. In the absence of any fixed rule of succession, the Mughal dynasty was always plagued after the death of a king by a civil war between the princes. The wars of succession became extremely fierce and destructive during the 18 th century and resulted in great loss of life and property. Thousands of trained soldiers and hundreds of capable military commanders and efficient and tried officials were killed.
Moreover, these civil wars loosened the administrative fabric of the Empire. Aurangzeb was neither weak nor degenerate. He possessed great ability and capacity for work.
He was free of vices common among kings and lived a simple and austere life.
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