Sports injuries are a common cause of dislocated fingers. According to a review , around half of all sports-related hand injuries affect the fingers. Sports with the highest rates of hand injuries include football, gymnastics, basketball, lacrosse, and wrestling.
People with health conditions that can weaken joints and ligaments may be at greater risk of dislocations. A healthcare professional will examine the affected finger and ask the person about how and when the injury occurred.
They may then order an imaging test to confirm a dislocation or evaluate the extent of damage to the finger. The first step in treating a dislocated finger or thumb typically involves carefully manipulating the bone back into the joint. The procedure is known as reduction.
After the healthcare professional has completed the reduction procedure, they may order an X-ray test to check the alignment of the bone inside the joint.
After reduction, a person will normally need to wear a splint to protect and immobilize the injured finger while it heals. A splint contains a rigid strip of metal that supports a broken or dislocated bone. Immobilization stops a person moving their finger and prevents them dislocating or injuring it again. Buddy taping provides support for the injured finger while allowing a greater range of motion. A person with a dislocated finger may need to wear the splint for several weeks.
However, wearing a splint for too long may cause permanent stiffness and reduced mobility of the finger. Depending on the type or severity of the injury, some people with a dislocated finger may also have a bone fracture. A fracture occurs when a significant amount of force impacts a bone causing it to splinter or break into two or more separate pieces. Finger fractures also require reducing and splinting. Some people with finger fractures may require K-wire fixation.
K-wires are thin metal rods that surgeons implant to help stabilize bone fragments. Dislocated fingers that involve torn ligaments, fractures, or broken bones may require a surgical procedure known as open reduction. Like other treatments for dislocated finger, surgical procedures aim to reduce, stabilize and restore mobility to the finger without damaging surrounding structures.
According to a review , dislocated fingers typically heal within 4 to 6 weeks. Factors that affect recovery time can include:. What is the outlook? Finger dislocations usually mend with good results in approximately three to six weeks. Healing at times can be prolonged with these injuries with some swelling and stiffness persisting for up to six months.
Your recovery will depend on your age, overall health, and how well you follow the instructions of your doctor and therapist. Are there any complications? Most finger dislocations heal well, but they could be complicated by injuries to the bone, tendons, and ligaments in the hand.
Damage to blood vessels and nerves may also occur. Privacy Policy Notice of Non-Discrimination. Search form Search. Facebook YouTube Instagram. Finger Dislocation.
You are here Home Share. Other factors may contribute to a finger dislocation such as: previous injuries that have damaged the bone or soft tissues ligaments using improper equipment during daily activities and exercise diseases that affect the joints, such as rheumatoid arthritis What are the symptoms? Warner Robins Watson Boulevard, Warner Robins , GA Post: our addresses. We are open Hide All Show All. Email us now office physio. Contact us by post Our addresses. Find Out More.
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