He was succeeded by Johan Rising, who upon his arrival in , seized the Dutch post, Fort Casmir, which the governor of the Colony of New Netherlands had built in , on the site of the present town of New Castle. Rising governed the Swedish Colony from his headquarters at Fort Christina until the autumn of , when Peter Stuyvesant came from New Amsterdam with a Dutch fleet, subjugated the Swedish forts, and established the authority of the Colony of New Netherlands throughout the area formerly controlled by the Colony of New Sweden.
This marked the end of Swedish rule in Delaware, but the cultural, social, and religious influence of these Swedish settlers has had a lasting effect upon the cultural life of the people in this area and upon subsequent westward migrations of many generations.
It is one of the oldest Protestant Churches in North America. Fort Christina in Wilmington, with the fine monument created by the noted sculptor, Carl Milles, and presented by the people of Sweden, perpetuates the memory of these first settlers and preserves "The Rocks" where they first landed. Following the seizure of the colony of New Sweden, the Dutch restored the name of Fort Casmir and made it the principal settlement of the Zuidt or South River as contrasted with the North or Hudson River.
In a short time the area within the fort was not large enough to accommodate all the settlers so that a town, named New Amstel now New Castle , was laid out. They soon reported to the proprietor that the new province would be landlocked if the colonies on either side of the Delaware River or Bay were hostile.
Jones, and Deale. On this occasion, the colonists subscribed an oath of allegiance to the new proprietor, and the first general assembly was held in the colony.
The following year the three Lower Counties were annexed to the Province of Pennsylvania as territories with full privileges under Penn's famous "Frame of Government. Also in this year, the counties of St. Climate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agriculture.
Fact 7. Religion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others.
Refer to Religion in the Colonies. Fact 8. Raw Materials. Natural Resources: Good farmland, timber, furs and coal. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resource. Fact 9. Economics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to England.
Fact Government: By Delaware was governed as a Proprietary Colony. Reason for Founding: Trade and profits. Delaware was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat.
The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. A typical farm was 50 to acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fields. The rest of the state comprises the northeastern corner of the Delmarva Peninsula, which Delaware shares with Maryland and Virginia hence its name.
Most state government operations are located in Dover, the capital. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. One of the original 13 colonies, Maryland lies at the center of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia.
Its small size belies the great diversity of its landscapes and ways of life that they foster, from the Part of the land acquired in the Louisiana Purchase, Arkansas became a separate territory in and achieved statehood in A slave state, Arkansas became the ninth state to secede from the union and join the Confederate States of America. Today Arkansas ranks 27th among Tennessee became the 16th state of the union in It is just miles wide, but stretches miles from the Appalachian Mountains boundary with North Carolina in the east to the Mississippi River borders with Missouri and Arkansas in the west.
One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The first native New Yorkers were the Lenape, an Algonquin people who hunted, fished and farmed in the area between the Delaware and Hudson rivers.
0コメント